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HG 2957.2-1984 明矾石矿石分析试样采取和制备方法

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基本信息
标准名称:明矾石矿石分析试样采取和制备方法
替代情况:GB 4581.2-84;HG 1-353-66;被HG 2957.2-2004代替
发布日期:1900-01-01
实施日期:1900-01-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:2005-06-01
出版日期:1900-01-01
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所属分类: 矿业 非金属矿 化工原料矿
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofMagneticallyInducedTorqueonMedicalDevicesintheMagneticResonanceEnvironment
【原文标准名称】:磁共振环境中医疗设备中磁感应扭矩测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2213-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境;磁的;测量;惰性;共振;外科植入物;扭矩
【英文主题词】:force,magnetic;implant;metals(forsurgicalimplants);MRI(magneticresonanceimaging);MRsafety;torque,magnetic
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisoneofthoserequiredtodetermineifthepresenceofamedicaldevicemaycauseinjuryduringamagneticresonanceexaminationandinthemagneticresonanceenvironment.Othersafetyissueswhichshouldbeaddressedincludebutmaynotbelimitedtomagneticallyinducedforce(seeTestMethodF2052)andRFheating(seeTestMethodF2182).ThetermsandiconsinPracticeF2503shouldbeusedtomarkthedeviceforsafetyinthemagneticresonanceenvironment.Ifthemaximaltorqueislessthantheproductofthelongestdimensionofthemedicaldeviceanditsweight,thenthemagneticallyinduceddeflectiontorqueislessthantheworstcasetorqueonthedeviceduetogravity.Forthiscondition,itisassumedthatanyriskimposedbytheapplicationofthemagneticallyinducedtorqueisnogreaterthananyriskimposedbynormaldailyactivityintheEarthrsquo;gravitationalfield.Thisisconservative;itispossiblethatgreatertorqueswouldnotposeahazardtothepatient.ThistestmethodaloneisnotsufficientfordeterminingifanimplantissafeintheMRenvironment.Thesensitivityofthetorquemeasurementapparatusmustbegreaterthan1/10thex201C;gravitytorque,x201D;theproductofdeviceweightandthelargestlineardimension.Thetorqueconsideredhereisthemagneto-statictorqueduetotheinteractionoftheMRIstaticmagneticfieldwiththemagnetizationintheimplant.Thedynamictorqueduetointeractionofthestaticfieldwitheddycurrentsinducedinarotatingdeviceisnotaddressedinthistestmethod.Currentsinleadwiresmayinduceatorqueaswell.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofthemagneticallyinducedtorqueproducedbythestaticmagneticfieldinthemagneticresonanceenvironmentonmedicaldevicesandthecomparisonofthattorquetotheequivalenttorqueappliedbythegravitationalforcetotheimplant.1.2Thistestmethoddoesnotaddressotherpossiblesafetyissueswhichincludebutarenotlimitedtoissuesofmagneticallyinducedforceduetospatialgradientsinthestaticmagneticfield,RFheating,inducedheating,acousticnoise,interactionamongdevices,andthefunctionalityofthedeviceandtheMRsystem.1.3Thetorqueconsideredhereisthemagneto-statictorqueduetotheinteractionoftheMRIstaticmagneticfieldwiththemagnetizationintheimplant.Thedynamictorqueduetointeractionofthestaticfieldwitheddycurrentsinducedinarotatingdeviceisnotaddressedinthistestmethod.Currentsinleadwiresmayinduceatorqueaswell.1.4Thesensitivityofthetorquemeasurementapparatusmustbegreaterthan1/10the"gravitytorque,"theproductofthedevice''smaximumlineardimensionanditsweight.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C39
【国际标准分类号】:17_220_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


基本信息
标准名称:电焊机产品质量分等 摩擦焊机
中标分类: 机械 >> 通用加工机械与设备 >> 焊接与切割设备
替代情况:JB/T 56054.12-1994
发布日期:1999-12-30
实施日期:2000-06-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:4页
适用范围

没有内容

前言

没有内容

目录

没有内容

引用标准

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所属分类: 机械 通用加工机械与设备 焊接与切割设备